Hidden Caves in Meghalaya You Must Explore This October 2025
When it comes to exploring untouched natural wonders in India, few destinations compare to Meghalaya. Known as the “abode of clouds,” this Northeastern jewel is home to some of the longest, deepest, and most mysterious caves in Meghalaya. From limestone chambers dripping with stalactites to dark passages echoing with the whispers of history, the caves in Meghalaya promise a thrilling mix of adventure and discovery.
If you’re planning a trip this October, when the weather turns crisp and the monsoon rains subside, it’s the perfect time to step into the hidden world beneath Meghalaya’s rolling hills. Whether you’re looking for bucket-list-worthy caves like Mawsmai Cave and Siju Cave, or lesser-known marvels such as Arwah Cave and Krem Liat Prah, this guide will take you through the best subterranean wonders to explore. Along the way, we’ll also highlight Shillong’s sightseeing places and other incredible things to do in Meghalaya that make this region a paradise for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike.
Also read: Mawsynram’s Rain Museum: A Global First in Meghalaya’s Wettest Place
In this Blog
Why Explore Caves in Meghalaya This October?
October marks the beginning of the tourist season in Meghalaya. The heavy rains that drench the state during monsoon gradually ease, leaving behind lush landscapes, sparkling waterfalls, and cool, fresh air. The drier conditions also make exploring the caves in Meghalaya much safer and more enjoyable. Stalactites and stalagmites glisten with moisture, underground streams flow steadily, and the thick forests surrounding the caves turn a vibrant green.
For travellers seeking unique places to explore in Meghalaya, venturing into its caves offers a raw, unfiltered connection to nature. It’s an opportunity to see the state beyond its famous hills and waterfalls.
1. Mawsmai Cave – The Gateway to Meghalaya’s Underground World
No list of caves in Meghalaya is complete without mentioning Mawsmai Cave in Cherrapunji. Easily accessible and perfect for beginners, Mawsmai is a limestone cave known for its illuminated chambers that showcase awe-inspiring rock formations.
As you walk through the narrow passages, natural sculptures carved over centuries by flowing water reveal themselves. The cave is only about 150 meters long, but the dramatic stalactites and stalagmites make it feel like stepping into another world.
Travel tip: Combine your Mawsmai exploration with a visit to nearby Nohsngithiang Falls (Seven Sisters Falls) for a complete Cherrapunji experience.
2. Arwah Cave – A Hidden Gem with Fossil Secrets
Located near Sohra, Arwah Cave is relatively new on the tourist map but is rapidly gaining popularity. Known for its massive chambers and intricate limestone formations, this cave is particularly fascinating for history buffs. Fossils dating back millions of years are embedded within its walls, making it a living museum of prehistoric life.
The trek leading up to Arwah is equally rewarding, with views of rolling hills and valleys. For those who crave solitude and mystery, this cave is among the most enchanting caves in Meghalaya to explore.
Also read: Explore Seven Sisters Waterfall in Meghalaya: Complete Monsoon Travel Guide 2025
3. Krem Liat Prah – The Longest Cave in India
Adventure seekers will be thrilled by Krem Liat Prah, the longest cave system in India, stretching over 30 kilometres. Located in the Jaintia Hills, it is part of an extensive network of interconnected caves in Meghalaya. While only a portion is open to tourists due to its complexity, even the accessible sections are awe-inspiring.
Inside, you’ll encounter enormous chambers, twisting passages, and striking formations that highlight nature’s artistry. Krem Liat Prah isn’t for casual travellers but is a must for serious spelunkers. Visiting this cave in October ensures a safer and less slippery journey, making it one of the top things to do in Meghalaya for adrenaline junkies.
4. Siju Cave – The Cave of Bats
Located in South Garo Hills, Siju Cave is famous as one of India’s longest limestone caves and is popularly called the “Bat Cave.” As you walk through its dimly lit corridors, thousands of bats can be seen hanging from the ceiling. The cave also features impressive stalactite and stalagmite formations that add to its eerie charm.
Siju Cave’s passages lead to the Simsang River, creating a surreal atmosphere where water meets stone in perfect harmony. For those curating a list of Shillong sightseeing places and beyond, Siju offers a distinctive experience and is one of the most unforgettable caves in Meghalaya to explore.
5. Krem Mawmluh – A Speleologist’s Delight
Krem Mawmluh, near Cherrapunji, is another highlight in Meghalaya’s cave network. Known for being the site where scientists discovered the “Meghalayan Age” (the most recent age in Earth’s history), this cave is both a natural wonder and a scientific landmark.
The cave features multiple entrances, pools of water, and passages that test your sense of adventure. While not as beginner-friendly as Mawsmai, it rewards explorers with its raw, rugged beauty. It remains one of the most fascinating caves in Meghalaya for those who wish to dive deeper into nature’s mysteries.
Also read: Darjeeling or Meghalaya? The Ultimate Guide to the Coolest Places to Visit This Summer
6. Krem Puri – The World’s Longest Sandstone Cave
Discovered in 2016, Krem Puri holds the title of the world’s longest sandstone cave, extending more than 24 kilometres. Situated in the Mawsynram area, this cave is not only massive but also filled with fossils of marine life, including prehistoric creatures.
The sheer size of Krem Puri makes it a paradise for seasoned cave explorers. October’s dry season ensures safer navigation, making it an excellent addition to your Meghalaya adventure itinerary and one of the most remarkable caves in Meghalaya to experience.
More Places to Explore in Meghalaya
While the caves in Meghalaya themselves are enough to keep travelers busy, the state offers much more. After immersing yourself in the underground world, consider exploring these Shillong sightseeing places and nearby attractions:
- Shillong Peak – For panoramic views of the city.
- Elephant Falls – A cascading beauty close to Shillong.
- Ward’s Lake – Perfect for a serene evening stroll.
- Living Root Bridges of Nongriat – An architectural marvel created by nature.
- Dawki River – Famous for its crystal-clear waters, perfect for boating.
- Laitlum Canyons – A hidden gem with breathtaking views of valleys.
Together, these destinations round off a balanced Meghalaya itinerary, mixing cave exploration with scenic landscapes and cultural experiences.
Best Things to Do in Meghalaya Beyond Cave Exploration
While spelunking through the caves in Meghalaya is a highlight, there are plenty of other things to do in Meghalaya that will enrich your trip:
- Trek through lush trails to hidden waterfalls.
- Experience local Khasi and Garo culture in village homestays.
- Attend October festivals like Wangala, the harvest festival of the Garo tribe.
- Try traditional Meghalayan dishes such as Jadoh (rice with pork) and Dohneiiong (pork curry with black sesame seeds).
- Shop for handmade bamboo crafts and organic produce in Shillong’s Police Bazaar.
Tips for Exploring Caves in Meghalaya
- Hire a guide: Local guides know the safest routes and share fascinating stories about the caves.
- Carry essentials: Flashlights, sturdy shoes, and water are a must.
- Respect nature: Avoid touching formations or disturbing wildlife, especially in bat caves like Siju.
- Time your visit: October mornings and afternoons are ideal for cave exploration.
- Fitness matters: Some caves in Meghalaya require crawling and squeezing through tight passages—be prepared.
Unlock Meghalaya’s Hidden World This October
Meghalaya is more than its misty hills and roaring waterfalls—it’s a land where hidden worlds lie beneath the earth, waiting to be discovered. From the beginner-friendly Mawsmai Cave to the colossal depths of Krem Liat Prah and the fossil-rich Arwah Cave, each subterranean wonder tells a unique story of time, nature, and mystery.
Pair your adventures in the caves in Meghalaya with Shillong sightseeing places and other breathtaking places to explore in Meghalaya, and you’ll experience a journey that’s both thrilling and soulful. This October, let Meghalaya’s caves guide you into a world of awe and adventure.
Image credits banner: Wann Majaw via wikimedia commons
Written by: Elita Almeida
