Watched Chhaava on Netflix? Here’s A Complete Guide on the History of Shivaji’s Forts in Maharashtra
If you, like the rest of us, found yourself glued to the screen watching Chhaava on Netflix and googling “Sambhaji Maharaj information in English” at 2 AM, welcome to the club. Chhaava isn’t just a Bollywood film in 2025; it’s a gateway into the incredible world of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s history and the legacy of forts in Maharashtra that once echoed with Maratha war cries and royal strategies.
Youngsters today aren’t just watching history — they want to walk it, breathe it, and trek through it. Thanks to Chhaava, there’s a fresh wave of patriotism, perseverance, and leadership spirit sweeping across the youth. Now, the real adventure begins: tracing the footsteps of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj across the mighty Shivaji forts.
Whether you’re chasing that national pride or just the next best Instagram backdrop, visiting these historic forts in Maharashtra is a must. Think of it as combining your fitness goals with a history lesson that even Netflix can’t quite capture. From the best fort for trekking in Maharashtra to hidden forts to visit on long weekends, the state is peppered with stories waiting to be uncovered. Ready to swap binge-watching for fort-trekking?
Grab your trekking shoes — Maharashtra’s history is calling, and trust us, it’s way cooler than your screen.
Picture Credits: Sonika Agarwal via Unsplash
In this Blog
Forts in Maharashtra You Shouldn’t Miss
Maharashtra, the land of valiant tales and towering forts, is calling — and honestly, answering that call might just be the coolest thing you do this year. From ancient battlegrounds to scenic trekking trails, the Shivaji forts are perfect for those craving a slice of real adventure. Whether you’re planning your monsoon trips in Maharashtra or searching for the best fort for trekking in Maharashtra, there’s no shortage of epic places to visit in Maharashtra. Think sunrise views from Rajgad, monsoon magic at Lohagad, and trekking in June up the steep slopes of Raigad — each fort is a new story waiting to be conquered. Ready to climb history, one fort at a time?
1. Raigad Fort
One of the iconic forts in Maharashtra
If Chhava on Netflix gave you goosebumps, just wait till you set foot on Raigad Fort — the very soil where Hindavi Swarajya took shape. Among the iconic forts in Maharashtra, Raigad stands tall, both literally and historically, as the proud capital of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s empire. Originally built by Chandraraoji More, Raigad (then Rairi) was conquered by Shivaji in 1656. Not one to settle for less, Shivaji Maharaj expanded, fortified, and renamed it Raigad, the “royal fort.” In 1674, he was crowned here, a defining moment in Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s history, officially establishing Maratha self-rule.
Pictured Credits: Himanshu Sarp via Flickr
His son, Sambhaji Maharaj, later ruled from Raigad, fiercely defending it against relentless Mughal attacks until his capture in 1689 — a pivotal chapter still echoed in the Chhava storyline. Despite the fort being renamed Islamgarh under Mughal rule, Raigad’s spirit never faded. Planning your summer trips? Add Raigad to your list of places to visit in Maharashtra in June. Whether you’re trekking up via the famous Maharashtra fort trek routes or taking the ropeway, Raigad promises an unforgettable date with history, heroism, and heart. Trust us, no Netflix binge beats standing atop Raigad, where kings once dreamed of freedom.
2. Sindhudurg Fort
One of the Sea Forts in Maharashtra
Wondering how the Marathas ruled both land and sea, Sindhudurg Fort in Maharashtra is your answer – a fortress where salt meets sovereignty. Among the legendary forts in Maharashtra, Sindhudurg stands as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s masterstroke to counter the rising foreign influence along the Konkan coast. Built between 1664 and 1667 on the rugged Khurte Island, Sindhudurg wasn’t just a fort, it was a floating fortress of dreams. Strategically positioned to dominate maritime trade and fend off the Portuguese, English, Dutch, French, and Siddis, it showcases some of the finest Maratha engineering, from hidden entrances to towering bastions. No wonder it still tops the list of must-visit Shivaji forts!
Picture Credits: Wikimedia Commons
After Shivaji’s era, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj’s history continued at Sindhudurg. Sambhaji didn’t just maintain the fort; he fortified the Maratha navy, expanded coastal control, and even brought in Arab naval expertise to modernize operations. His efforts ensured that the Marathas ruled the coastline from Tarapur to Karwar, setting sail toward glory. Thinking of summer trips? Imagine exploring Sindhudurg in June, with the sea breeze whispering tales of valor. It’s not just one of the coolest places to visit, it’s a living piece of Maratha pride that still commands respect.
3. Sinhadgad Fort in Pune
Best fort for treks in monsoon
Planning a Pune trip or some thrilling trekking in June? Then Sinhagad Fort should roar to the top of your list! One of the most beautiful forts in Maharashtra, Sinhagad, isn’t just about scenic views; it’s where legends were forged. Back in 1670, Tanhaji Malusare, Shivaji Maharaj’s trusted commander, pulled off one of the boldest missions in Maratha history. Scaling the steep cliffs of Kondhana (as it was then called) under the cover of night, Tanhaji and his brother Suryaji wrested the fort from Mughal control. The cost? Tanaji’s own life. Heartbroken, Shivaji Maharaj renamed it Sinhagad, the “Lion’s Fort,” and immortalized Tanhaji with the haunting words: “Gad ala, pan Sinha gela” (The fort is won, but the lion is lost). Strategically perched near Rajgad and Purandar, Sinhagad became a key stronghold for the Marathas. Its natural defenses, sturdy bastions, and hidden water tanks are perfect for history buffs and adventure seekers alike.
Picture Credits: Wikimedia Commons
Today, Sinhagad isn’t just a fort in Pune for trekking, it’s a pilgrimage for those inspired by Maratha valor. Whether you’re chasing monsoon clouds or Maratha tales, this spot blends adrenaline and history like few others in Maharashtra.
4. Purandar Fort – Birthplace of Sambhaji Maharaj
If you’re hunting for historic places to visit in Maharashtra or craving a classic Maharashtra fort trek, Purandar Fort is pure gold. Towering with tales of grit, honor, and royal beginnings, this gem among the forts in Maharashtra has seen it all. Way back in the 11th century, the Yadavas and later the Bahmani and Adil Shahi dynasties fortified Purandar, sensing its unmatched strategic power. But it was in 1646 that Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s history with the fort truly began. A young Shivaji captured it in a daring early conquest, setting the stage for the rise of the Maratha Empire. The fort’s fame grew even more when it became the birthplace of Sambhaji Maharaj, Shivaji’s fearless heir. However, the journey wasn’t without drama. Purandar fell into Mughal hands during the 1665 siege, forcing the reluctant Treaty of Purandar, where Shivaji ceded 23 forts, including this prized one.
Picture Credits: Get Archive
But Shivaji was no quitter. In true Maratha spirit, he later reclaimed it, weaving Purandar into his military web once more. Today, whether you’re scaling its rugged paths or soaking in its historic air, Purandar Fort promises a real slice of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s history, with a view fit for kings.
5. Panhala Fort
Looking for places to visit in Maharashtra in June? Panhala Fort is the perfect blend of history, heroism, and scenic beauty. Situated in the Western Ghats, this fort, like many Shivaji forts, stands as a testament to Maratha resilience. A key chapter in Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s history, Panhala was not just a fort, it was a sanctuary. Shivaji spent over 500 days here, making it a strategic base for his operations. It’s also where one of the most thrilling moments in Maratha history unfolded, his escape from a siege by the Bijapur Sultanate in 1660. Hidden in a basket of sweets, Shivaji slipped past his captors in what has since become one of the most daring escapes in Indian history.
Picture Credits: Ankur Panchbu via Flickr
But Panhala’s significance doesn’t end there. It also played a key role in the Battle of Pavan Khind, where the legendary sacrifice of Baji Prabhu Deshpande ensured Shivaji’s safe passage. The fort’s defensive advantage, nestled high in the Western Ghats, made it an essential Maratha stronghold. Panhala also held spiritual importance, with the revered Saint Samarth Ramdas blessing Shivaji here, strengthening his resolve to build a mighty Maratha Empire.
Looking to walk through history? Panhala Fort is the place to go.
6. Torna Fort
If you’re looking for places to visit in Maharashtra in June, Torna Fort should be at the top of your list, especially if you want to walk through the corridors of history. This fort is a pivotal part of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s history, marking the moment he stepped into his destiny. At just 16 years old, Shivaji Maharaj captured Torna Fort from the Adilshahi dynasty in 1646 — a victory that was more than just about the fort. It signified the beginning of his journey to establish an independent Maratha kingdom. Torna’s strategic position in the Sahyadri range made it a stronghold for Shivaji, and it marked his first major triumph in his campaign to challenge the mighty Mughal Empire.
Picture Credits: Wikimedia Commons
However, history isn’t always a straight path. After the Treaty of Purandar in 1665, the fort briefly came under Mughal control, only to be reclaimed by the Marathas in 1670. Even after Shivaji’s time, the fort held its importance in Maratha military history. Shivaji’s son, Sambhaji Maharaj, also saw the fort through turbulent times, including when it was briefly under Mughal rule after his assassination. If you’re into Chhava on Netflix, Torna Fort will give you an extra dose of awe. This fort is where it all began!
7. Pratapgad Fort in Maharashtra
When it comes to Shivaji forts, Pratapgad Fort stands tall, both in stature and in history. Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1656, this majestic fort played a critical role in establishing the Maratha Empire’s military supremacy. Situated atop the Sahyadri mountain range, Pratapgad overlooks the Par Pass and controls the Nira and Koyna rivers, making it an indispensable stronghold in Shivaji’s campaign against the Bijapur Sultanate. But it wasn’t just its strategic importance that made Pratapgad famous; it was here, on November 10, 1659, that Shivaji Maharaj defeated Afzal Khan, a general of the Bijapur Sultanate, in the Battle of Pratapgad. The battle is legendary not just for its tactical brilliance but also for Shivaji’s daring confrontation with Afzal Khan, which solidified his reputation as a military genius. This victory paved the way for the rise of the Maratha Empire.
Picture Credits: GetArchive
If you’re looking for the best fort for trekking in Maharashtra, Pratapgad is your spot! It’s one of the top places to visit in Maharashtra in June, offering scenic views, a rich historical backdrop, and a perfect spot to relive the glory of Shivaji Maharaj’s victories. Plus, it’s a fort near Pune for trekking that brings history and adventure together.
8. Karnala Fort
Located amidst the lush green hills of Maharashtra, Karnala Fort stands as a testament to centuries of history, filled with tales of conquerors, traders, and strategic military maneuvers. Originally constructed by the Devagiri Yadavs, this fort in Maharashtra has witnessed the rise and fall of several dynasties. Over time, it came under the control of the Tughlaqs, the Gujarat Sultanate, and even the Portuguese, each strengthening its defenses and recognizing its strategic value. But it was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj who truly made his mark here. In 1670, after seizing Karnala Fort from the Mughals, Shivaji strengthened its fortifications, securing its position as a vital outpost in his military campaigns. Karnala’s strategic location made it a key player in controlling the Bor Pass, a vital trade route connecting the Konkan to the Vidarbha region.
Picture Credits: Wikimedia Commons
Today, Karnala Fort is one of the top Maharashtra fort treks for history buffs and adventure seekers alike. The fort offers stunning views, making it a must-visit when looking for places to visit near Mumbai or June treks near Pune. It’s a perfect blend of natural beauty and historical significance, ideal for a quick getaway and a peek into the past!
9. Vijaydurg Fort
Tucked along the Arabian Sea, Vijaydurg Fort is one of the most formidable sea forts in Maharashtra with a rich history woven into the fabric of the Maratha Empire. Originally seized by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1653, the fort was renamed Vijaydurg (Fort of Victory) to symbolize its strategic importance. Situated at the confluence of the Waghotan and Kharepatan creeks, this fort was a key naval base that would come to play a crucial role in the rise of the Maratha navy. However, it was during the reign of Sambhaji Maharaj, Shivaji’s son, that Kanhoji Angre, the legendary Maratha naval commander, made Vijaydurg his naval capital. Under Angre’s leadership, the fort’s defenses were strengthened, and it became the heart of the Maratha navy, warding off attacks from the Portuguese, British, and Dutch. Its strategic location made it nearly impenetrable, providing the Marathas with a significant advantage in naval warfare and maritime trade routes.
Picture Credits: Swastik Harish via Flickr
Vijaydurg Fort offers not only a peek into Maratha history but also makes for an exhilarating fort trek. Its towering ramparts and commanding views make it a must-visit for those wanting to explore the resilience of the Maratha Empire and their dominance at sea. If you’re looking for forts in Maharashtra that blend history and adventure, Vijaydurg should definitely be on your list.
10. Shivneri Fort (Where Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born)
Shivneri Fort is more than just an ancient fortress, it’s the birthplace of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, one of India’s greatest warriors and visionaries. Situated in the offbeat places in Maharashtra, the fort has witnessed centuries of history unfold, from its roots in the 6th century as a military outpost to becoming the birthplace of the Maratha Empire’s founding father on February 19, 1630. Over the years, Shivneri Fort has passed through various hands, from the Mauryas and Rashtrakutas to the Delhi Sultanate and Adil Shahi dynasty. It was captured by the Mughals in 1630, just as young Shivaji Maharaj was born, but it wasn’t long before he would go on to claim it as his own in his quest for Swarajya (self-rule). The fort’s imposing walls, deep moat, and strategic location reflect the resilience and foresight that would define Shivaji’s reign. The fort also holds significance for Sambhaji Maharaj, Shivaji’s son, who would face immense challenges during his own reign, including being held as a political prisoner by the Mughals.
Picture Credits: Wikimedia Commons
For those seeking a Maharashtra fort trek, Shivneri offers not just a window into Maratha history but also breathtaking views of the surrounding hills. A visit here is a must, especially during Pune’s weather in June, for an adventure filled with history and natural beauty.
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